|
|
a/
A short strong knife with both a cut and thrust blade. b/ A defensive
weapon used in the left hand with the rapier in the right. Also
know as the main-gauche. |
|
Day
For Night |
(Film)
Special photography that allows a sunny day to pass for moonlit
night. |
|
Deceive |
Avoiding
blade to blade contact with the opponents weapon as they attempt
to parry, engage or attack your blade. |
|
Deception |
Avoiding
the opponents blade as it attempts to make contact with your own.
Used in attacking or counterattacking. |
|
Dedans |
The
inside line |
|
Deep
Focus |
(Film)
Photography that holds subjects both near and far in sharp focus. |
|
Defence |
The
action of guarding oneself from the attacks of an opponent. Fencing
being the art of defence. (Self defence) |
|
Dehors |
The
outside line |
|
Delayed |
Any
action not executed at the first opportunity. Made after a pause. |
|
Demarches |
Term
referring to the gaining or surrendering of ground. |
|
Demi |
Partial
or half. |
|
Demi-circle |
Half
circle |
|
Demi-lunge |
A
half or short lunge. |
|
Demi-plie |
A
partial or half bending of the knees |
|
Demi-volte |
A
method of removing the body from the line of attack by swinging
the lag foot behind and generally to the right in a circular
half pace, turning the body parallel to the line of attack. |
|
Depth
Of Field |
(Film)
The depth of the picture which is in acceptably sharp focus. This
varies widely according to the lens and f stop in use. |
|
Derobement |
An
evasion of the opponent's attempt to beat or take one's blade
whilst ones arm is straight, point already in line, threatening
the target. An opponent who attacks by first attempting to take
the blade, may run onto the point. |
|
Descendente |
A
cutting attack from a high to a low line. |
|
Dessous |
The
low line |
|
Dessus |
The
high line. |
|
Desvio |
Late
Spanish term for deflecting the opponents blade with a parry,
as opposed to blocking it. |
|
Detachment
parry |
A
method of parrying crisply, leaving the blade immediately it has
deflected it. also known as a beat parry. |
|
Deux
temps |
In
two actions. Breaking down movements into two distinct actions. |
|
Development |
The
extension of the sword arm accompanied by the lunge. |
|
Diaganal |
a/
Attacks made with an action which roughly moves in at 45 degrees.
b/ Avoidances made by displacing the upper torso from the plane
of a diagonal attack. |
|
Diamond
section |
Type
of blade which in cross section is diamond shaped. Schlager's
and some theatrical blades are this shape. |
|
Dig |
An
angular thrusting attack in epee fencing, generally delivered
at the wrist and forearm. |
|
Direct
attack |
By
the shortest path. An attack or riposte delivered in a single
blade movement without disengaging or deceiving. In the line of
engagement. |
|
Direction |
a/
Instructions given by the director as to the action, mood etc.
of a scene. b/ Relative lines of movement. |
|
Dirk |
A Scottish Dagger.
A late form of Ballock Knife. |
|
Disarm |
An
action of the blade or body that forces the weapon from the hand
of ones opponent in combat. |
|
Disarmament |
Action
of disarming. |
|
Disengagement |
Any
break in contact between the blades, but more commonly an indirect
attack landing in the opposite line by passing under (some say
"or over" - see cut over) the opponents blade. |
|
Dish
hilt |
A
small shallow saucer shaped hilt common upon small swords and
used in the modern fencing foil. |
|
Displacement |
Evasion
from an attack by removing the body from the line of attack. |
|
Distance |
Refers
to the relative positions of two opposing fencers. See fencing
measure. |
|
Ditch |
To
get rid of a weapon deliberately. To "ditch" it. |
|
Dodge |
To
evade an attack by removing ones body from the line of attack. |
|
DOF |
(Film)
Depth of field. |
|
Doighte |
The
technique of directing the swords point in all sorts of movements,
circular or lateral, without stiffening the arms muscles. The
point being directed by the manipulators, thumb and forefinger.
(Finger Play) |
|
Dolly
shot |
(Film)
Any shot on a wheeled camera support. |
|
Dominant |
a/
Indicating the lead foot or hand. b/ The lead side of the body
that is more dexterous and better developed. |
|
DOP |
(Film) Director
of photography. Also known as DP, or lighting cameraman. |
|
Double |
A deception of
the opponents counter parry by a circular movement of the point,
usually after feinting into an open line. Basically it is a disengagement
followed by a counter disengagement. |
|
Double
fence |
The practice
of using an offensive and defensive weapon in both hands. |
|
Double
parry |
Double fence
defensive actions which utilise both weapons. |
|
Double
prises-de-fer |
Where there is
loss of contact between the first and second prises-de-fer. A
succession of prises-de-fer. |
|
Double
touch |
When two fencers
are hit at the same time. A simultaneous hit. |
|
Downstage |
The band of the
stage nearest the audience. |
|
Downstage
centre |
The lower third
of the centre stage area. |
|
Downstage
left |
The block of
the stage in the bottom left hand corner. |
|
Downstage
right |
The block of
the stage in the bottom right hand corner. |
|
Draw |
To remove ones
weapon from the scabbard. |
|
Draw
cut |
Cut made by slicing
the blade rather than "chopping". |
|
Drills |
Specific choreographed
routines designed to educate through repetition. |
|
Dritta |
Right. Generally
meaning right sword hand, arm or side. |
|
Dritto
filo |
Right edge. True
edge. |
|
Duck |
Avoidance of
a horizontal attack by lowering ones head and torso. |
|
Duel |
a/ A formal fight
between two persons. Private, pre-arranged and fought with deadly
weapons, with the intent to wound or kill. The purpose to settle
a point of honour, a difference, or personal quarrel. Governed
often by strict rules of etiquette and honour. b/ A trial by battle;
judicial single combat. |
|
Duellist |
One who is expert
in the rules and practice of duelling. |
|
Duello |
Established code
and convention of duellists. |
|
Dui
tempo |
To parry and
riposte in two distinct actions of fencing time. |
|
Dutch
Angle |
(Film) Shot made
with the camera deliberately tilted off the horizontal. |
|
Dynamic |
The energy and
rhythm of a fight, performance or play. |